See napiwek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "na<t:for><id:preposition>",
"4": "piwo<t:beer>",
"5": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nō\nProto-Slavic *na\nOld Polish na\nPolish na\nProto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.\nProto-Slavic *pìti\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ivo\nProto-Slavic *pȋvo\nOld Polish piwo\nPolish piwo\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish napiwek\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"on\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂en-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*na\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"na\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"na\", \"gloss\" : \"for\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"beer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to drink\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pih₃-e-ti\", \"id\" : \"drink\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pītei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pìti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pȋvo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"napiwek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"napiwek\">\nFrom na (“for”) + piwo (“beer”) + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nō\nProto-Slavic *na\nOld Polish na\nPolish na\nProto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.\nProto-Slavic *pìti\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ivo\nProto-Slavic *pȋvo\nOld Polish piwo\nPolish piwo\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish napiwek\nFrom na (“for”) + piwo (“beer”) + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "napiwek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧pi‧wek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"na‧pi‧wek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "napiwku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "pl:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "napiwkowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gratuity, tip (small amount of money left for a servant as a token of appreciation)"
],
"id": "en-napiwek-pl-noun-jBgmpm3w",
"links": [
[
"gratuity",
"gratuity"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈpi.vɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɛk"
}
],
"word": "napiwek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "napiwkowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "na<t:for><id:preposition>",
"4": "piwo<t:beer>",
"5": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nō\nProto-Slavic *na\nOld Polish na\nPolish na\nProto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.\nProto-Slavic *pìti\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ivo\nProto-Slavic *pȋvo\nOld Polish piwo\nPolish piwo\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish napiwek\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"on\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂en-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*na\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"na\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"na\", \"gloss\" : \"for\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"beer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to drink\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pih₃-e-ti\", \"id\" : \"drink\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pītei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pìti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pȋvo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"napiwek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"napiwek\">\nFrom na (“for”) + piwo (“beer”) + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nō\nProto-Slavic *na\nOld Polish na\nPolish na\nProto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.\nProto-Slavic *pìti\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ivo\nProto-Slavic *pȋvo\nOld Polish piwo\nPolish piwo\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish napiwek\nFrom na (“for”) + piwo (“beer”) + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napiwki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "napiwek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧pi‧wek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"na‧pi‧wek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "napiwku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivɛk/3 syllables",
"pl:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"gratuity, tip (small amount of money left for a servant as a token of appreciation)"
],
"links": [
[
"gratuity",
"gratuity"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈpi.vɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɛk"
}
],
"word": "napiwek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for napiwek meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.